2015-11-29

MicroFest Amsterdam 2015

For the second time, the Huygens-Fokker Foundation is organising a festival for microtonal music in Amsterdam, entitled MicroFest Amsterdam 2015. Through a broad programme, it caters to the needs of many enthusiastic listeners and those interested in music based on unconventional tunings and alternative divisions of the octave. Music that, as the renowned American composer Charles Ives described it, consists of “the tones between the keys of the piano.” These microtones open up entirely new musical and tonal possibilities; a source of fresh sounds that expand the listener’s ear and transform the way we think about music. A recurring thread throughout the MicroFest programmes is the 31-tone music of the Italian composer Nicola Vicentino, a pioneer in the development of meantone tuning. His four enharmonic madrigals from 1555 were first published in modern notation in 1990 in the series Corpus Microtonale (The Diapason Press, Utrecht), thanks to the financial support of the Huygens-Fokker Foundation. This is a wonderful opportunity to perform his forward-looking music 460 years later during this one-day festival. (Sander Germanus, artistic director)

Programma MicroFest

Concert 1 | 11.00 – 12.00 uur | SCALA’s Spectrum

During the opening concert of MicroFest Amsterdam 2015, a one-day festival for microtonal music, Ensemble SCALA kicks off with a programme full of premieres. New works by Danny de Graan, Eric Verbugt, and the German composer Joachim Schneider frame several short compositions performed by smaller ensembles. Also on the programme is a reprise of Scala I by Peter Adriaansz, who will receive the Matthijs Vermeulen Prize in December for his composition Scala II, based on Scala I. The wide sonic palette of Ensemble SCALA, featuring the Fokker organ as part of its instrumentation, will be explored in all its diversity throughout the concert. How, for instance, do the overtones of a flute or a clarinet sound, or the microtones on a viola or guitar? All these questions will be answered in an adventurous and musically compelling manner.

Ensemble SCALA is a microtonal music ensemble in the Netherlands, initiated by the Huygens-Fokker Foundation (centre for microtonal music) in 2010. A special feature of the ensemble is the inclusion of the renowned Fokker organ. The musicians are all specialists in contemporary music, collectively exploring the colourful boundaries of microtonality. Over the past five years, the ensemble has built a broad repertoire of works by composers from the Netherlands and abroad, each employing a very different compositional style. With unconventional tunings as its focus, Ensemble SCALA engages with the growing global interest among composers in microtonality as a new means of musical expression.

Ensemble SCALA consists of Raymond Honing (flute), Michel Marang (clarinet), Manuel Visser (viola), Stefan Gerritsen (31-tone guitar), Anne Veinberg (keyboards), Ere Lievonen (Fokker organ), and Glenn Liebaut (percussion).

Programme

Danny de Graan (1973) – In the Blink of an Eye (2015) premiere

Nicola Vicentino (1511-c.1576) – III. Dolce mio ben (1555)
IV. Madonna, il poco dolce (1555)

Peter Adriaansz (1966) – Scala I (2012/2013)

Eric Verbugt (1966) – earth (2015) premiere

Giovanni Battista Orazi (?-1804) – Grave & Allegro, from Trio I (1797)
arr. Ere Lievonen (2015)

Joachim F.W. Schneider (1970) – Unruh (2015) premiere

NB. The works by Peter Adriaansz and Danny de Graan were made possible with financial support from the Dutch Performing Arts Fund (Fonds Podiumkunsten).

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Lecture 1 | 01.30 – 02.15 p.m. | Agustín Castilla-Ávila (free entrance)

Agustín Castilla-Ávila, composer, guitarist, and Vice President of the Internationale Gesellschaft für Ekmelische Musik in Austria, will give a lecture-performance on the sixth-tone system he developed for classical guitar. This system uses six equal strings, each tuned to a different sixth-tone, allowing any guitarist to play microtones without needing a special instrument or technique. During the lecture, Castilla-Ávila will present several microtonal guitars and explain why he, as a composer, chose this tuning. An extensive musical demonstration of the capabilities of this microtonal guitar is included, culminating in the premiere of a new work entitled Cuestionart.

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Concert 2 | 03.00 – 04.00 p.m. | Nicola Vicentino, a second life

The visionary 16th century composer and music theorist Nicola Vicentino is famous for his advocacy of an ancient Greek enharmonic mode and the microtonal Archicembalo that he designed for it. Only four of his madrigals survived, of which three are unfinished. The late Bob Gilmore, with Trio Scordatura, asked composers to complete/respond freely to them. The original madrigals will be performed in a Scordatura arrangement together with new compositions by Anne LaBerge, Linda Buckley, John Croft, Lucia D’Errico, Christopher Fox, Yannis Kyriakides, Scott McLaughlin, Hans W. Koch, Juan Felipe Waller and Harald Muenz.

Since its inception in spring 2006, Amsterdam-based new music ensemble trio scordatura has presented exploratory music by a range of contemporary composers and sound artists that looks toward new tuning systems and microtonality as a way of expanding the harmonic vocabulary of music. The basic soundworld of female voice, viola and MIDI keyboard is expanded by other sonorities depending on musical context. Their concerts feature “classics” from the worlds of microtonal and spectral music together with new commissions. Sometimes this crosses over into work in multimedia, involving text, video, dance, and light.

Scordatura consists of: Alfrun Schmid, voice | Elisabeth Smalt, viola | Reinier van Houdt, keyboard | Benjamin Marquise Gilmore, violin | Lucas van Helsdingen, bass clarinet

Programme

Nicola Vicentino (1511-1576) – Dolce mio ben (1555)

Yannis Kyriakides (1969) – poco dolce, molto amaro (2014)

Juan Felipe Waller (1971) – Eidolonian dream (phishing scales) (2015) *

John Croft (1971) – Soave dolc’ardore (2015) *

Nicola Vicentino – Soave dolc’ardore (1555)

Anne La Berge (1955) – Languid Sighs (2014)

Lucia d’Errico (1982) – Madonna il poco dolce (2014) **

Hans Koch (1962) – Il poco dolce (2015) *

Nicola Vicentino – Madonna il poco dolce (1555)

Harald Muenz (1965) – Allo studio con Nicola (2014) **

Scott McLaughlin (1975) – Untitled (for Bob) (2015) *

Christopher Fox (1955) – dolce…pianto (2014)

Linda Buckley (1979) – musica prisca caput (2015) *

Nicola Vicentino – Musica prisca caput (1555)


* premiere / ** NL premiere

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Lecture 2 | 04.30 – 05.15 p.m. | Christopher Fox (free entrance)

The second lecture of the day is a tribute to the recently deceased musicologist Bob Gilmore. The British composer Christopher Fox, who is also Professor of Music at Brunel University London, will discuss what Gilmore contributed to microtonal music, the projects he worked on, and the special instruments he had constructed. The lecture will take a broader perspective by also highlighting the various composers who inspired Gilmore. Among other things, he wrote a biography of the American composer and instrument builder Harry Partch.

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Concert 3 | 08.15 p.m.– 09.30 p.m. | New & old harmonies in 31-tone system

MicroFest Amsterdam 2015 will conclude in the evening in style with a groundbreaking 31-tone project. At the request of conductor, composer, and pianist Fabio Costa from Berlin, the Huygens-Fokker Foundation, as organiser of the MicroFest, has specially formed Vokalprojekt 31 for this festival; a modest ensemble of four singers, accompanied by the unique Fokker organ. Together they will perform music in both meantone tuning and 31-tone tuning in a fascinating manner, in a way that has never been done before.

The programme of this concert features brand-new compositions by Fabio Costa (a modern madrigal and a prelude) and Sander Germanus (a four-minute opera), several madrigals from the Renaissance and early Baroque, as well as various pieces from different stylistic periods, specially arranged for the 31-tone organ. An example of this is the two works by Karg-Elert, now notated in the score with the magical 7th overtone. Fabio Costa about the project: "I am convinced that 31-EDO will gain ever more space, once it is better understood - and heard! It is very exciting to explore this fascinating new territory, with a new tonal, harmonic language right in the 21st century. And I believe the Fokker-Stichting has a great oportunity and a leading role in agglutinating in Amsterdam what is going on in this field worldwide."

Vokalprojekt 31 consists of: Valeria Mignaco (soprano), Alfrun Schmid (alto), Edward Leach (tenor), and Arnout Lems (baritone). The accompaniment for this remarkable project will be provided by the resident Fokker-organist Ere Lievonen.

Programme

Fabio Costa (1971) – Prelude-Meditation (2006/2015) premiere

Nicola Vicentino (1511-c.1576) – Musica prisca caput (1555)

Cipriano De Rore (c.1515-1565) – Ancor che col partire (1547)

Sigfrid Karg-Elert (1877-1933) – Blasse Blume, op.102 no.1 (1914)
Profumo sottile del fiore magico, op.101 no.33 (1923)

Sigismondo d’India (1582-1629) – Piangono al pianger mio (1609)

Sander Germanus (1972) – L’ultimo minuto di Donna Maria (2015) premiere

Carlo Gesualdo (1566-1613) – Canzon francese

Luca Marenzio (1553-1599) – Madonna, sua mercè, pur una sera (1585)

Nicola Vicentino (1511-1576) – ‘Musica prisca caput’ (1555) premiere
transcription by Ere Lievonen

Fabio Costa (1971) – Aphoristic Madrigal (2015) premiere


NB. Between the programmed works, pianist Anne Veinberg will improvise on the Carrillo piano, which has 97 keys capable of producing 96 tones per octave (from C’ to C”).

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Tip: restaurants and dining options nearby

Between the activities of MicroFest Amsterdam, you will have time to eat and drink. There are several restaurants and dining options near the Muziekgebouw aan ’t IJ for lunch and dinner. The most convenient is, of course, the Zouthaven restaurant located inside the Muziekgebouw itself, but there are also other excellent alternatives near the Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam (OBA), such as La Place (on the top floor of the OBA), Vapiano (on the ground floor of the OBA), and other eateries along Oosterdokskade. There are also several options for lunch on Piet Heinkade.

About the Huygens-Fokker Foundation

In 2007, Christiaan Huygens (1629–1695) was added to the Canon of the Netherlands, making his discoveries a permanent part of the nation’s heritage. One of his inventions is the microtonal 31-tone system, a division of the octave that allows modulation within meantone tuning and serves as a source of inspiration for enthusiasts of both early and contemporary music. Since 1960, the Huygens-Fokker Foundation has managed the only fully acoustic instrument capable of bringing Huygens’ invention to full glory: the Fokker organ (1950). This 31-tone organ was completely restored in 2009 and installed above the glass wall of the Kleine Zaal in the Muziekgebouw aan ’t IJ in Amsterdam. In this hall, concerts and presentations showcase the musical heritage left to the Netherlands by both Christiaan Huygens and Adriaan Fokker (designer and initiator of the 31-tone organ, based on Huygens’ ideas). Through, among other initiatives, an annual concert series, the Huygens-Fokker Foundation brings alternative sounds to public attention with innovative and refreshing tones. High above the IJ, with a breathtaking view over Amsterdam’s skyline, the beautifully illuminated Fokker organ can be admired—a versatile instrument playable both acoustically and via computer control, with virtually unlimited possibilities well into the future.

Support

This programme was made possible with the support of: Amsterdams Fonds voor de Kunst, Gemeente Amsterdam (stadsdeel Oost), Stichting Dioraphte, Van den Berch van Heemstede Stichting and Stichting Fonds voor de Geld- en Effectenhandel.

Also the SNS REAAL Fonds – renamed Fonds 21 (renovation Fokker organ), Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds (renovation Fokker organ), Muziekgebouw aan ’t IJ and Huygens-Fokker Foundation.

A generous donation from the Netherlands Acoustical Society and a joint contribution from six well-known consultancy firms—namely Cauberg-Huygen, DGMR, LBP|SIGHT, M+P, Peutz, and Wijnia-Noorman-Partners (WNP)—has made it possible to acquire the Carrillo piano.

MicroFest Amsterdam 2015

Sunday 29 November 2015, 11:00 a.m. - 09.30 p.m.

Single concerts are €12.50, while a festival pass (offering a 20% bundled discount when booking three MicroFest concerts) for the entire festival day costs €30. Discounted tickets (Stadspas, CJP) for single concerts are €10. Tickets can be reserved via the box office of the Muziekgebouw (tel. +31 20 7882000) or online.

Location: Small Hall, Muziekgebouw aan ‘t IJ
Piet Heinkade 1, Amsterdam

Performers

Ensemble SCALA / Agustín Castilla-Ávila / Scordatura Ensemble / Christopher Fox / Vokalprojekt 31