2011-12-11

MicroFest Amsterdam 2011

In December 2011, the Huygens-Fokker Foundation will present the first microtonal festival ever to take place in the Dutch capital, under the title MicroFest Amsterdam 2011. With this event, the foundation follows in the footsteps of the Los Angeles-based MicroFest and UK MicroFest in London. Through a broad and varied programme showcasing the most diverse forms of microtonality, the festival aims to meet the interests of many enthusiastic listeners and those curious about unconventional tunings and microtonal music — music that, as the famous American composer Charles Ives described it, consists of “the tones between the keys of the piano.”
A significant aspect of the concerts during the festival is that, in contrast to the Fokker organ concerts which are based on 31-tone technique, there will also be performances focusing on other microtonal systems. Attention will therefore be given to, among others, 31-tone music, 19-tone music, quarter-tone music, 96-tone music, music in Bohlen-Pierce tuning, in meantone tuning, and music based on overtone series — all founded on well-tested divisions of the octave. These divisions or tunings give rise to entirely new musical and tonal possibilities; a source of fresh sounds that broaden the listener’s ear and forever alter the way we think about music.
The programme will also demonstrate that various conventional instruments, such as the clarinet, are capable of producing exact microtones. Furthermore, during the festival, an effort will be made to position Dutch microtonality within the broader international context.

With this one-day festival, the Huygens-Fokker Foundation aims to raise public awareness of the fact that our conventional twelve-tone system is not a fixed given, but a human choice dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries — a choice that has not been entirely fortunate in every respect. For example, our currently dominant twelve-tone system lacks several important harmonic possibilities that are inherent in the natural overtone series. Acquiring this kind of knowledge through concerts and other activities during MicroFest Amsterdam is one of the primary objectives of the festival.

The main mission of MicroFest and its organiser, the Huygens-Fokker Foundation, is to develop and make knowledge of microtonal music accessible to a wide audience. As a centre for microtonal music, the foundation occupies a unique position within the Dutch musical landscape. Through its regular concerts featuring the Fokker organ, there is growing attention to alternative tunings and microtonality. For this reason, the Huygens-Fokker Foundation considers it important to give this special music extra focus in the form of a one-day festival. Such a festival already exists in other countries, including the United Kingdom and the United States, and now rightly finds a place in one of Europe’s most culturally rich cities: Amsterdam.

The concert series, organised since last season by the Huygens-Fokker Foundation in collaboration with the Muziekgebouw aan ’t IJ, has shown that there is a diverse audience for microtonal music, consisting not only of specialists in the field but also of listeners from all corners of the Netherlands.

Programma MicroFest

11:00 a.m. – 12:15 p.m.: Le Club Microtonal >>>
Under the programme title Le Club Microtonal, the Fokker organ will be featured in this concert as part of Ensemble SCALA, a new seven-member group of musicians specialising in microtonal music. Together, they will present a wide range of new sounds by exploring the boundaries of the colourful 31- and 24-tone tunings. As in the previous season, the ensemble will perform, alongside newly composed works, established microtonal pieces by earlier masters.
Raymond Honing – flute
Michel Marang – clarinet
Manuel Visser – viola
Stefan Gerritsen – 31-tone guitar
Keiko Shichijo – keyboards / Carrillo piano
Ere Lievonen – Fokker organ
Adam Jeffrey – percussion

01:30 – 02:30 p.m.: Lecture performance door dr. Bob Gilmore
Bob Gilmore is Head of the Musicology Department at Brunel University in London and a specialist in microtonal music. During this lecture, he will provide commentary on film excerpts about two pioneers of microtonal music: Ivan Wyschnegradsky and Harry Partch.

03:00 – 04:00 p.m.: From 19 to 96 tones in the octave >>>
Keiko Shichijo – Carrillo piano
Anne La Berge – flute

With works by Martin Imholtz, Alain Banquart, Larry Polansky, Juan Felipe Waller, Anne La Berge, Bernfried E.G. Pröve en David Lang.

Keiko Shichijo began her studies in 1996 at the Toko Gakuen University of Music in Tokyo, where she studied piano, chamber music, harpsichord, and fortepiano. She earned a Bachelor’s degree in piano and later a Master’s degree in fortepiano. In 2002, she moved to the Conservatorium van Amsterdam and a few years later to Ghent, where she completed the Master after Master programme in contemporary music. As a pianist, Keiko performs solo and chamber music concerts throughout Europe. During this concert, she will play the 96-tone Carrillo piano (or 1/16-tone piano). The Sauter Carrillo piano was developed in the 1950s through a collaboration between Julián Carrillo (1875-1965) and Carl Sauter and has inspired many composers and performers to write and perform microtonal music. Carrillo’s refined 96-tone system can accurately approximate virtually any interval or chord. Through spectral chords, a wide variety of overtone colours can be reproduced almost perfectly on the Carrillo piano. The programme includes several standard works for the Carrillo piano.

* See the sponsors who made it possible to acquire the Carrillo piano.

Anne La Berge’s career as a flutist, improviser, and composer extends beyond international and stylistic boundaries. In her performances, she combines the various aspects that have built her international reputation: a raw and far-reaching virtuosity, a strong preference for finely woven improvised microtonal textures and melodies, her extensive and unique collection of powerful percussive flute effects, all combined with electronic processing. Anne La Berge completed her bachelor’s degree at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque and continued her studies with a Master of Music at the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign. She then conducted research towards a PhD at the University of California, San Diego. In 1989 she moved to Amsterdam, where she has lived and worked ever since. She is currently chair of the Royal Improvisers Orchestra and Bewegende Kamer Stichting, and together with her husband David Dramm, she serves as director of the VOLSAP Foundation.

04:30 – 05:15 p.m.: Forum | Microtonale muziek in praktijk
Several experts and performers of microtonal music, including the Canadian Siemen Terpstra and Dutch composer Gijsbrecht Royé, will take part in this forum, where they will discuss which microtonal systems can be realised most effectively in practice. The aim of the discussion is to contribute to more precise performances of microtonal music. The session will be moderated by Sander Germanus.

08:15 – 09:30 p.m.: Bohlen-Pierce ontmoet Huygens-Fokker >>>

Nora-Louise Müller & Ákos Hoffman, Bohlen-Pierce clarinets

Ere Lievonen, Fokker organ

Ere Lievonen will perform some highlights from the repertoire of the Fokker organ, including a work by Hans Kox. Thus, he will perform both old music in meantone tuning and new music composed especially for the 31-tone organ. In addition, a short but powerful composition will sound in which the Fokker organ is controlled entirely by a laptop.

During this concert, Nora-Louise Müller and Ákos Hoffman will play the Bohlen-Pierce clarinet in an inimitable manner. The Bohlen-Pierce scale uses the twelfth as its harmonic framework, divided into 13 steps according to precise mathematical calculations. This results in an alternative harmonic system that offers new possibilities for contemporary music in the future. The first Bohlen-Pierce clarinet was completed in 2008, and already many new works have been composed for it, several of which will be heard during this concert.

The programme features works by François Gabriel Madden, Manfred Stahnke, Hans Kox, Georg Hajdu, Tarquinio Merula, Owen Bloomfield, Danny de Graan, Sascha Lino Lemke, and Ivan Wyschnegradsky.

* This concert is supported by the National Aerospace Laboratory (NLR).

Restaurants and dining options nearby

There are several restaurants and dining options near the Muziekgebouw aan ’t IJ for both lunch and dinner. The most convenient is, of course, the Zouthaven restaurant inside the Muziekgebouw itself, but the guide also lists other excellent alternatives, such as in the area around the public library.

Looking Back at the Festival

Read Nora-Louise Müller’s blog on MicroFest Amsterdam 2011 here.

Support

This festival is made possible with support from: Amsterdam Fund for the Arts, the Netherlands Aerospace Centre (NLR), the Goethe-Institut Netherlands, and the Muziekgebouw aan ’t IJ. The renovation of the Fokker organ has been made possible, among others, by the Prins Bernhard Culture Fund and the SNS REAAL Fund. A generous donation from the Netherlands Acoustical Society and a joint contribution from six well-known consultancy firms—namely Cauberg-Huygen, DGMR, LBP|SIGHT, M+P, Peutz, and Wijnia-Noorman-Partners (WNP)—has made it possible to acquire the Carrillo piano.

MicroFest Amsterdam 2011

Sunday 11 December 2011, 11:00 a.m. - 09:30 p.m.

Single concert tickets are €12, while a day pass for the entire festival costs €24. Discounted tickets (Stadspas, CJP) for single concerts are €10. Tickets can be reserved at the Muziekgebouw box office (tel. +31 20 7882000) or online.

Location: Small Hall, Muziekgebouw aan ‘t IJ
Piet Heinkade 1, Amsterdam

Performers

Ensemble SCALA / Bob Gilmore, lecture / Keiko Shichijo – Carrillo piano
Anne La Berge – flute / Nora-Louise Müller & Ákos Hoffman, Bohlen-Pierce clarinets / Ere Lievonen, Fokker organ